Cesare Beccaria s Influence On Criminal Justice Essay

The way that we deal with criminals today is center and established based on how Cesare Beccaria defined and stated it. Who is Cesare Beccaria? Cesare Beccaria is an Italian scholar born in Milan, Lombardy, Italy on Saturday March 14, 1738. He died at the age of 56 in the same city on Friday, November 28, 1794. Cesare Beccaria was an Italian criminologist, a jurist, a philosopher, and a politician who is widely considered as the most talented jurist [3] and one of the greatest thinkers of the Age of Enlightenment. Recognized to be one of the fathers of classical criminal theory and modern penology, he is well remembered for his writings on â€Å"On Crimes and Punishments† written in 1764, which condemned torture and the death penalty, and was a founding work in the field of penology and the Classical school of criminology by promoting criminal justice. (citation) Cesare Beccaria’s credentials include he received his early education in the Jesuit college at Parma. Subsequently, he graduated in law from the University of Pavia in 1758. (citation) *****The key principle made in Beccaria s On Crimes and Punishments is that punishment should be basically fitting to the crime that was committed. He was strongly against torture and the death penalty. He believed that it did not fit any human rights on the people. He argued that the death penalty and torture are not useful because they are not make amends of the wrong that was done and offered no safeguard to society in the preventionShow MoreRelatedFunctionalist Criminology And Positivist Criminology Essay1525 Words   |  7 Pagesdifferent approaches to human nature; classicist is a rational act and liberty. This method was industrialized between the 18th and 19th Century, it was created in order to process the criminal justice system and make sure everyone was treated equally (Classical Criminology is connected with Cesare Bonesana , Marchese de Beccaria). 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